The objective of this paper is to explore the livelihood challenges that the Dalit communities in Bangladesh face. To understand livelihood challenges, it is essential to listen to and learn from the lived experiences of the people directly affected. Therefore, this study employed a qualitative approach, using a case study design to delve deeply into the issue. The study selected 20 diverse cases and explored them in depth, collecting data through face-to-face, in-depth interviews with each participant. The findings of the study show that social exclusion due to untouchability, which stems from their caste-based identity, limits their access to livelihood assets. Their identity as untouchable or filthy not only bars them from entering white-colour jobs but also from accessing various resources known as livelihood assets, such as natural, human, financial, physical, and social capital and forces them into low-paying, menial jobs. As a result, their options for a stable livelihood are limited. Therefore, there is an urgent need to address the structural barriers Dalit communities face and ensure their equitable access to livelihood opportunities.

DOI : http://doi.org/10.71253/jsd-iswr.dec25.34.1.05

Authors : Md. Rabbi Rahman Dip, Mohammad Sajjad Hossain and Miftahul Bari

Keywords : Dalit Livelihood, labour market exclusion, sustainable livelihood framework